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- 中华文明的源头往上翻,绕不过去的两人分别是黄帝和炎帝。
- 其中黄帝和炎帝的父亲都是少典,而炎帝的母亲是任姒,而黄帝的母亲是附宝,其中炎帝为兄,黄帝为弟。
- 后炎帝自伊徙耆,因此被称为伊耆氏,娶神农氏榆罔女,并逐渐统一炎帝诸部落。
- 黄帝继承了有熊氏,后在阪泉之战中击败了炎帝,又在逐鹿之战中击败蚩尤,于是成为了天下共主,为五帝之首。
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- The two people who cannot escape from the source of Chinese civilization are the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor.
- Among them, the fathers of Emperor Huang and Emperor Yan were both Shaodian, while Emperor Yan's mother was Ren Si, and Emperor Huang's mother was Fu Bao. Emperor Yan was the elder brother and Emperor Huang was the younger brother.
- Later, Emperor Yan migrated from Yi to Qi, hence he was known as the Yi Qi clan. He married the Yuwang daughter of the Shennong clan and gradually unified the various tribes of Emperor Yan.
- Huangdi inherited the Xiong family and later defeated Emperor Yan in the Battle of Hanquan and Chiyou in the Battle of Zhulu, becoming the leader of the Five Emperors and the ruler of the world.
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- 说到三皇五帝,其实在原始意义上,三皇指的是天皇氏,地皇氏,人皇氏,而五帝则指的是五方上帝。
- 发展到后面,三皇普遍指的是燧人氏,伏羲氏和神农氏,而五帝指的是黄帝(轩辕氏)、颛顼(Zhuānxū)、帝喾(Dìkù)、尧、舜。
- 黄帝有四妃,分别为嫘祖,女节,丽娱和嫫母,其中女节生长子玄嚣,嫘祖生次子昌意。
- 昌意生颛顼,颛顼生骆明,骆明生鲧,鲧生禹,也就是治水的那个大禹。
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- When it comes to the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, in the original sense, the Three Sovereigns refer to the Emperor's clan, the Earth Emperor's clan, and the Human Emperor's clan, while the Five Sovereigns refer to the Five Gods.
- Later on, the Three Emperors generally referred to the Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong clans, while the Five Emperors referred to the Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan), Zhuanxu (Zhu ā nx ū), Emperor Ku (D ì k ù), Yao, and Shun.
- Huangdi had four concubines, namely Leizu, Nujie, Liyu, and Leimu. Among them, Nujie gave birth to her eldest son Xuanxiao, and Leizu gave birth to her second son Changyi.
- Chang Yi gave birth to Zhuanxu, Zhuanxu gave birth to Luo Ming, Luo Ming gave birth to Xiao, and Xiao gave birth to Yu, the great Yu who controlled floods.
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- 玄嚣生蟜极,蟜极生帝喾,帝喾有五妃,分别是姜嫄,简狄,庆都,常仪,建疵。
- 姜嫄生后稷,后稷即弃,传说有邰氏之女姜嫄踏巨人脚迹,怀孕而生,因一度被弃,所以他叫“弃”。而弃则是周人的先祖。
- 简狄和建疵是姐妹,有一天,帝喾打发一只燕子去看她们,燕子飞到她们的面前回旋著,嗌嗌地鸣叫著,一时惹动了她们的欢喜,她们都争著去捕捉这只飞鸣的燕子,终于燕子被盖在了玉筐里面。过一会儿,打开玉筐一看,燕子从筐里逃出来,向北飞离,不再飞回,却留下两颗鸟蛋。简狄和建疵失望的歌唱著说:「燕燕于飞!燕燕于飞!」据说这就是北方最初的乐歌。至于燕子遗留的那两颗蛋,据说被简狄吃掉,不久怀孕生下契。
- 常仪生帝挚,庆都生尧。
- 帝喾去世后,常仪所生的长子帝挚继位,因其不善于管理国家,九年后让位给弟弟放勋。放勋就是尧。
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- Xuanxiao gave birth to Ziji, and Ziji gave birth to Emperor Ku. Emperor Ku had five concubines, namely Jiang Lei, Jian Di, Qingdu, Changyi, and Jianci.
- Jiang Yuan gave birth to Hou Ji, but Hou Ji abandoned her. Legend has it that Jiang Yuan, the daughter of the Tai family, stepped on the footsteps of a giant and became pregnant. Due to being abandoned for a while, she was called "abandoned". Abandoning is the ancestor of the Zhou people.
- Jiandi and Jianque were sisters. One day, Emperor Ku sent a swallow to see them. The swallow flew in front of them, circling and shouting loudly, which made them happy. They all tried to catch the flying swallow. Finally, the swallow was covered in the jade basket. After a while, when I opened the jade basket, I saw that the swallow had escaped from the basket, flying north and not back, leaving behind two bird eggs. Jian Di and Jian Ci sang disappointedly, 'Yan Yan flies! Yan Yan flies!' It is said that this was the first music song in the north. As for the two eggs left by the swallow, it is said that they were eaten by Jane and soon became pregnant and gave birth to Qi.
- Changyi gave birth to Emperor Zhi, Qingdu gave birth to Yao.
- After the death of Emperor Ku, the eldest son of Chang Yi, Emperor Zhi, succeeded to the throne. However, due to his lack of ability to manage the country, he abdicated nine years later and was awarded honors by his younger brother. Fangxun is Yao.
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- 再后面大家都挺熟悉的了,大禹生启,开创了夏朝。
- 然后是天命玄鸟,降而生商,商汤建立了商朝。
- 接着是周武王灭商纣王,建立了周朝。
- 周武王姬发灭商后不久就去世了,武王的儿子姬诵为周成王。
- 因为周成王还年幼,于是周公旦和召公奭辅佐他,为执政。
- (有文献表示召公奭并非周文王的儿子,而是召方之君,因受商人打击,向西逃难进入关中,最终率领召族归顺了周文王。而燕国为召公奭封国...但游戏里依然认为召公奭为姬姓封国。)
- 然而周武王的弟弟,管叔、蔡叔、霍叔在武王灭商后,被派去监管纣王之子武庚。
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- Later on, everyone was quite familiar with it. Dayu gave birth to Qi and founded the Xia Dynasty.
- Then came the Tianming Xuanniao, which descended and gave birth to the Shang Dynasty. Shang Tang established the Shang Dynasty.
- Then King Wu of Zhou defeated King Zhou of Shang and established the Zhou Dynasty.
- King Wu of Zhou, Ji Fa, passed away shortly after defeating Shang, and his son Ji Song became King Cheng of Zhou.
- Because King Cheng of the Zhou Dynasty was still young, Zhou Gong and Shao Gong assisted him as regents.
- (There are some documents suggesting that Ji Gongshi was not the son of Zhou Wenwang, but the ruler of Jiao Fang. He was driven out by the merchants and fled west to enter Jingzhong. He eventually led his people to submit to Zhou Wenwang. Meanwhile, the state of Yan was the fiefdom of Ji Gongshi...but the game still considers Ji Gongshi to be a fiefdom of the royal family.)
- However, King Wu's younger brothers, Uncle Guan, Uncle CAI, and Uncle Huo, were sent to supervise King Zhou's son, Wu Geng, after King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty.
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- 三人不满周召二公执政,而且在当时,周成王还年幼,周公还未制定礼乐,兄终弟及依然有很大市场,于是管蔡霍联合武庚,还有商王朝的旧谊徐国、奄国、薄姑等国发动叛乱。
- 周公乃奉成王之命,举兵东征,写了《大诰》。
- 然后讨平了三监的叛乱,诛斩管叔,杀掉武庚,流放蔡叔。收伏殷之遗民,封康叔于卫,封微子于宋,让他奉行殷之祭祀。
- 接着他乘胜向东方进军,灭掉了奄国(今山东曲阜)等五十多个国家,把飞廉(秦国先祖)赶到海边杀掉。
- 后来周公受封于奄国故土,建立鲁国,因为周公不能去封国,便由其长子伯禽管理。
- 东征之后,周公下定决心把殷商的老百姓和贵族从殷商的故都迁到黄河以南的一个地方,然后把殷商的故都夷为平地。
- 之后开始营建洛邑,周成王五年的“何尊”铭文有写:“惟武王既克大邑商,则廷告于天曰:‘余其宅兹中或,自之乂民’”。
- 在当时,中国即指洛邑,这也是中国一次最早出现的地方。
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- The three were dissatisfied with the ruling of the second Duke of Zhou Zhao, and at that time, the King of Zhou Cheng was still young, the Duke of Zhou had not yet formulated rites and music, and the elder brother and brother still had a great market, so Guan Caihuo united with Wu Geng, and the old friends of the Shang Dynasty Xu, Election, Bo Gu and other countries to launch a rebellion.
- Under the orders of King Cheng, Duke Zhou sent an army to the east and wrote "Da Gao".
- Then he crushed the rebellion of the three supervisors, executed Uncle Guan, killed Wu Geng, and exiled Uncle CAI. Accept Yin's legacy, seal Kang uncle in Wei, seal micro son in Song, let him pursue Yin sacrifice.
- Then, taking advantage of his victory, he marched east and destroyed more than 50 states, including Eleco (present-day Qufu in Shandong Province), and drove Fei Lian (the ancestor of Qin) to the sea and killed him.
- Later the Duke of Zhou was granted the native land of Eleco and the State of Lu was established. Since the Duke of Zhou could not relinquish the state, it was administered by his eldest son, Boji.
- After the Eastern Conquest, the Duke of Zhou made up his mind to move the people and nobles of the Shang Dynasty from the former capital of the Shang Dynasty to a place south of the Yellow River, and then razed the former capital of the Shang Dynasty to the ground.
- After the construction of Luo Yi began, the inscription of the "He Zun" in the fifth year of King Cheng of Zhou reads: "But King Wu ruled the merchants of Da Yi, then the court told the heaven: 'Yu Qi's house is Zhong or, from the He people'".
- At that time, China refers to Luoyi, which is the first place where China appeared.
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- (未完待续)
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- (To be continued)
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